ICON ‘SAINT PRINCES OF YAROSLAVL THEODORE, DAVID AND CONSTANTINE’ Yaroslavl, early 19th century

wood (kovtcheg), levkas, tempera 29 x 24.5 cm Condition: old icon, probably from the 17th century, was restored in the second half of the 19th century in Old Believer workshops, whose role in the study, collection and preservation of the ancient heritage cannot be overestimated. The Theodore of Yaroslavl, along with his sons David of Yaroslavl and Constantine of Yaroslavl, are venerated saints of medieval Russia, closely associated with the city of Yaroslavl. Theodore ruled in the 13th century, during the difficult period following the Mongol invasion of Rus’. He spent time in the court of the Golden Horde, where he became known for his humility, wisdom, and strong Christian faith. Despite political pressures, he governed his people with patience and care. His sons, David and Constantine, followed his example. They were remembered for their piety, fairness, and dedication to their people. Like their father, they combined princely leadership with deep religious devotion. After their deaths, all three were canonized by the Russian Orthodox Church. Their relics, kept in Yaroslavl, became an important pilgrimage site, symbolizing faith, endurance, and righteous leadership in times of hardship.